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SELECTOR or SELECTORS
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Technical Examples
- A data transfer apparatus comprises a plurality of selectors each having two inputs and an output, and a transfer gate gating the transfer of data, wherein one inputs of the plurality of selectors are connected to respective bits of a data bus in the order that transfer bits are arranged, while the other inputs thereof are connected to the outputs of the other selectors in the order, the transfer gate is connected to the output of the final-stage selector of the plurality of selectors, data of the respective corresponding bits of the data bus is set in the respective plurality of selectors when a transmission enable signal is in a negated state, and when the transmission enable signal is arranged to be in an asserted state, the plurality of selectors and the transfer gate are connected so as to serially transfer the data, and the set data is serially transferred in the connecting state by means of a delayed action resulting from an inter-selector delay time.
- The invention discloses an on-line dispersion compensation device for a wavelength division optical transmission system. The device is consisted of two optical path selectors and at least one chirped grating fiber unit. The chirped grating fiber unit is consisted of two chirped grating fibers with same wavelength band and connected oppositely. In addition, the chirped grating fiber unit is serially connected between the appropriate ports of the two optical path selectors. The invention applies a structure that combines a chirped grating fiber unit with two optical path selectors. The structure is suitable to on-line dispersion compensation in a DWDM system and has low insertion loss. When only a few wavelengths need to be compensated, the structure makes dispersion compensation with low cost, low insertion loss and compensating a large dispersion value. For single channel or broadband compensation, the invention provides dispersion compensation without through OADM or MUX/DEMUX filtering. For an urban area network system with rare high-speed service, the invention provides a low cost solution for dispersion compensation, and the structure of the device is suitable for structure design of the integrated waveguide dispersion compensation.
- An apparatus for synchronizing a clock using a source synchronous clock is disclosed. The apparatus includes: channel receivers for receiving a source synchronous channel; divider for dividing the source synchronous clock to a low frequency clock; selectors for selecting one of the divided source synchronous clock and a system clock as a reference clock; detectors for generating a phase difference signal; phase difference signal selectors for selecting a phase difference signal from the detectors and a phase difference signal from an internal logic; and voltage oscillators for transmitting a clock synchronized to a source synchronous channel to the external optical transmission system by generating a predetermined synchronous frequency according to the selected phase difference signal.
- An architecture for a high bandwidth digital cross-connect switching system that is internally non-blocking, has a simpler layout, and employs a reduced number of logic gates. The high bandwidth digital cross-connect switching architecture comprises a Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) cross-connect including M space/time switches. Each space/time switch includes an input bus, an output bus, N×W Flip-Flops (FFs) for storing input data, W N-by-N switches for sorting the data according to predetermined cross-connection requirements, and N×W FFs for storing output data, in which "N" corresponds to the number of input ports and the number of output ports in the N-by-N switch, and "W" corresponds to the width of each data word. Each N-by-N switch includes N×W N-to-1 selectors, and the M space/time switches include N×W M-to-1 selectors, thereby allowing an effective N×M-to-1 selection to be performed on the data words.
- Novel compounds which selectively bind to the ?-opioid receptor have been designed. These compounds have greater selectivity, improved water (blood) solubility, and enhanced therapeutic value as analgesics. Because agonists with selectivity for the ?-opioid receptor have shown promise in providing enhanced analgesis without the addictive properties, the compounds of the present invention are better than morphine, naltrindole (NTI), spiroindanyloxymorphone (SIOM), and other known ?-opioid receptor selectors as analgesics.
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